Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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Which of the following situations best describes the use of a renewable
resource?
a. | filling a car with gasoline | c. | mining copper | b. | building wooden
furniture | d. | burning coal in a
power plant |
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2.
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During the _____ period(s), humans altered their habitats.
a. | hunter-gatherer | c. | Industrial Revolution | b. | agricultural
revolution | d. | All of the
above |
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3.
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The _____ was not a direct result of the Industrial Revolution.
a. | overhunting of large mammals | c. | improved quality of
life | b. | shift in the use of fossil fuels | d. | growth of
cities |
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4.
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All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science
except
a. | linguistics. | c. | social sciences. | b. | biology and earth sciences. | d. | physics and
chemistry. |
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5.
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In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?
a. | Kenya | c. | Australia | b. | Germany | d. | Norway |
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6.
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Using scientific information from chemistry and biology to devise a plan to
clean up a lake and make it healthy again describes
a. | ecology. | c. | earth science. | b. | environmental science. | d. | social science. |
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7.
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Why is the world’s loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
a. | Humans depend upon other organisms for food and oxygen. | b. | Species extinctions
have been rare throughout history. | c. | Loss of biodiversity is not a concern because
extinctions are common. | d. | Both (a) and
(b) |
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8.
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A focus of environmental science not studied in ecology is the
a. | interaction among living things. | b. | use of natural resources. | c. | influence of humans
on the environment. | d. | Both (a) and
(b) |
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9.
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During the agricultural revolution,
a. | plants and animals were domesticated. | b. | fossil fuel use increased. | c. | human populations
decreased due to disease. | d. | Both (a) and
(c) |
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10.
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_____ is a biodegradable material that becomes a pollutant if allowed to
accumulate more rapidly than it can decompose.
a. | Plastic | c. | Newspaper | b. | Mercury | d. | Metal from junk
cars |
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11.
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Which of the following describes the depletion of a renewable resource?
a. | hunting of excess deer to maintain a healthy population size | b. | intensive
cultivation of farmland that exhausts soil nutrients | c. | mining coal | d. | increasing use of
solar energy to generate electrical power |
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12.
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All of the following issues involve environmental science except
a. | measuring smog levels in cities. | b. | asking people questions about the cost of
various resources. | c. | studying the loss of plant and animal
species. | d. | publishing the results of a study on fossil fuel
depletion. |
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13.
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Which country is most likely to have either a stabilized or a slowly
growing population?
a. | India | c. | Mexico | b. | Canada | d. | Pakistan |
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14.
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The “Tragedy of the Commons” describes the conflict between
a. | developing and developed nations. | c. | individuals and
society. | b. | farmers and industrialized society. | d. | Canada and
Mexico. |
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15.
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A sustainable world would be characterized by the
a. | preservation of rare animals by relocation from natural habitats to
laboratories. | b. | invention of safer storage facilities for increased amounts of toxic
wastes. | c. | maximum exploitation of natural resources using more advanced
technologies. | d. | indefinite existence of human populations in a healthy and prosperous
condition. |
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16.
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According to the law of supply and demand, what would occur if the supply of
copper declined and the demand remained the same?
a. | copper prices would drop | c. | copper usage would
drop | b. | copper prices would increase | d. | copper usage would
increase |
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17.
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An ecological footprint is the
a. | mark a person’s shoe makes in soft earth. | b. | number of animals a
person has killed. | c. | amount of land and ocean area needed to support
one person. | d. | number of trees people cut down. |
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18.
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Compared to developing nations, developed nations have
a. | lower health standards. | c. | greater personal
wealth. | b. | faster-growing populations. | d. | higher health standards. |
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19.
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Which of the following is a developing nation?
a. | the United States | c. | Canada | b. | France | d. | Ethiopia |
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20.
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A resident of _____ is likely to leave the largest ecological footprint.
a. | Indonesia | c. | the United States | b. | Britain | d. | India |
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21.
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Most of today’s environmental problems began during which period(s) in
human history?
a. | hunter-gatherer period | c. | Industrial Revolution | b. | agricultural
revolution | d. | Both (a) and
(c) |
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22.
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Using economic considerations of resource use, the law of supply and demand
describes
a. | the availability of abundant resources. | b. | the relationship
between the availability and the worth of resources. | c. | the worth of nonrenewable
resources. | d. | reduced demand resulting from a lack of available
resources. |
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23.
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Listing both the merits and expenses involved in implementing a particular
environmental solution is an example of a(n)
a. | cost-benefit analysis. | c. | ecological footprint. | b. | risk
assessment. | d. | market
equilibrium. |
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24.
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Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons” essay addresses the
conflicts associated with what environmental challenge?
a. | preventing pollution | c. | curbing overpopulation | b. | preserving
biodiversity | d. | protecting
shared resources |
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25.
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The term “biodiversity” refers to
a. | The number of species living on Earth. | b. | The number and variety of species living on
Earth. | c. | The number and variety of species that are considered renewable. | d. | The number and
variety of species that live in an area. |
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