Environmental Science Test 14B
 
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Environmental Science Test 14B

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
 
Section 1 – How We Use Land
 

 1. 

Why did most people live in rural areas before 1850?
a.
Most people depended upon agriculture.
b.
Most people depended upon mining.
c.
Most people depended upon hunting.
d.
Most people worked in factories.
 

 2. 

The area of rural land needed to support one person depends upon
a.
climate.
b.
occupant’s standard of living.
c.
efficient use of resources.
d.
All of the above
 
 
Section Two - Urban Land Use
 

 3. 

Detailed maps showing the locations of sewer lines, roads, and parks are possible with
a.
GPN.
b.
TOPO.
c.
MAP.
d.
GIS.
 

 4. 

An area prone to landslides is an example of
a.
rangeland.
b.
open space.
c.
rural land.
d.
marginal land.
 

 5. 

Cities suffering from urban crisis may have
a.
traffic jams.
b.
substandard housing.
c.
polluted air and water.
d.
All of the above
 

 6. 

Which improvement to urban areas moderates temperature, controls rainwater runoff, and adds aesthetic value?
a.
green spaces
b.
storm sewers
c.
public transportation
d.
fountains
 
 
Section 3 - Land Management and Conservation
 

 7. 

Why is it important to preserve farmland?
a.
It provides an important oxygen source for urban areas.
b.
It moderates the temperature of urban areas.
c.
It provides crops and fruits to support urban and rural populations.
d.
all of the above
 

 8. 

Which of the following is not a method of sustaining rangeland?
a.
limiting herd size
b.
letting vegetation recover
c.
digging one large water hole
d.
killing invasive plants
 

 9. 

Which of the following is not an environmental effect of deforestation?
a.
reduction in wildlife habitat
b.
soil erosion
c.
loss of topsoil
d.
reestablishment of trees
 

 10. 

Which items would not be allowed in a wilderness area?
a.
fishing gear
b.
hiking gear
c.
jet skis
d.
camping gear
 

Matching
 
 
Section 1 – How We Use Land

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
urban land
e.
forestland
b.
ecosystem services
f.
cropland
c.
rangeland
g.
parks and preserves
d.
rural land
h.
Industrial Revolution
 

 11. 

the mechanization of many jobs, which resulted in major population shifts from rural areas to urban areas
 

 12. 

land that is used to graze livestock and wildlife
 

 13. 

land used for recreation and scenic enjoyment, and for preserving native animal and plant communities and ecosystems
 

 14. 

land used for harvesting wood, wildlife, fish, nuts, and other resources
 

 15. 

relatively few people and large areas of open space
 

 16. 

buildings, roads, houses, and industry
 

 17. 

land used to grow plants for food and fiber
 

 18. 

resources produced by natural and artificial ecosystems
 
 
Section 2 - Urban Land Use

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
urbanization
d.
heat island
b.
infrastructure
e.
land-use planning
c.
urban sprawl
f.
geographic information system
 

 19. 

roads, sewers, transportation systems, schools, and hospitals
 

 20. 

increased temperature in a city due to generated and trapped heat
 

 21. 

computerized system for sorting,manipulating, and viewing geographic data
 

 22. 

advanced decisions about how land will be used
 

 23. 

movement of people from rural areas to cities
 

 24. 

rapid expansion of a city into the surrounding countryside
 
 
Section 3 - Land Management and Conservation

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
overgrazing
d.
wilderness
b.
deforestation
e.
Yellowstone
c.
reforestation
f.
conservation corridor
 

 25. 

an area protected from exploitation
 

 26. 

Wyoming, Montana, and 1870
 

 27. 

allowing more animals to graze in an are a than the area can support
 

 28. 

planting trees to replace those cut down in a forest land
 

 29. 

clearing trees from an area with out replacing them
 

 30. 

strips of protected land that connect one preserve to another preserve
 



 
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