Environmental Science 9 Weeks Test A (Chapters 1-4)
 
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Environmental Science 9 Weeks Test A (Chapters 1-4)

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Section 1  -  Understanding Our Environment

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
biodiversity
d.
nondegradable
b.
biodegradable
e.
“spaceship Earth”
c.
renewable resource
 

 1. 

energy from the sun
 

 2. 

mercury, lead, and some plastics
 

 3. 

may be broken down by natural processes
 

 4. 

the number and variety of species that live in the area
 
 
Section 2  -  The Environment and Society

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
cost - benefit analysis
d.
developed nation
b.
sustainability
e.
law of supply and demand
c.
“Tragedy of the Commons”
 

 5. 

“If I don’t use this resource, someone else will.”
 

 6. 

helps determine a product’s worth
 

 7. 

may be used to determine how much to spend to control pollution
 

 8. 

diverse individual economies
 

 9. 

human needs may be met indefinitely
 
 
Section 1  -  Scientific Methods

Choose the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
a.
logical statement about what will happen
d.
procedure used to test a hypothesis
b.
information gathered in an experiment
e.
information gathered by using the senses
c.
testable explanation for an observation
 

 10. 

observation
 

 11. 

hypothesis
 

 12. 

prediction
 

 13. 

experiment
 

 14. 

data
 
 
Section 2  -  Statistics and Models

Choose the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
a.
a flow chart
b.
includes maps and charts
c.
three-dimensional representation you can touch
d.
equation representing how a process works
 

 15. 

physical model
 

 16. 

graphical model
 

 17. 

mathematical model
 
 
Section 3  -  Making Informed Decisions

Choose the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
a.
the protection of natural resources
b.
human leisure activities
c.
what is right or wrong
d.
the maintenance of human communities, their values, and their traditions
e.
the accumulation, sharing of knowledge
 

 18. 

educational value
 

 19. 

environmental value
 

 20. 

ethical/moral value
 
 
Section 1  -  The Geosphere

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
crust
d.
erosion
b.
mudflow
e.
magma
c.
atmosphere
 

 21. 

volcanic ash mixed with water during an eruption
 

 22. 

the mixture of gases that make up the air we breathe
 

 23. 

Earth’s thin outer layer
 

 24. 

removal and transport of surface material by wind or water
 
 
Section 2  -  The Atmosphere

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
ions
d.
methane
b.
troposphere
e.
mesosphere
c.
conduction
 

 25. 

electrically charged atoms
 

 26. 

how air is heated near Earth’s surface
 

 27. 

one of the most abundant greenhouse gases
 

 28. 

the coldest layer of Earth’s atmosphere
 

 29. 

the layer of Earth’s atmosphere closest to the surface
 
 
Section 3  -  The Hydrosphere and Biosphere

In the space provided, write the letter of the description that best matches the term or phrase.
a.
groundwater
d.
sunlight
b.
river system
e.
surface zone
c.
phytoplankton
 

 30. 

water used for drinking and agriculture
 

 31. 

the warm, top layer of ocean water
 

 32. 

what green plants need to produce their food
 

 33. 

a network of streams that drains an area of land
 
 
Section 1  -  Ecosystems: Everything Is Connected

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
habitat
d.
species
b.
abiotic factors
e.
biotic factors
c.
population
 

 34. 

air, water, and rocks
 

 35. 

living organisms and dead organisms
 

 36. 

place where an organism lives
 

 37. 

all the black widow spiders in a certain area
 
 
Section 3  -  The Diversity of Living Things

Choose the letter of the term or phrase that best matches the description.
a.
bacteria
d.
plants
b.
fungi
e.
animals
c.
protists
 

 38. 

unicellular and multicellular organisms that may be plantlike, animal-like, or funguslike
 

 39. 

unicellular organisms that lack nuclei
 

 40. 

multicellular organisms that have cell walls and make their own food
 



 
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