EOC Chapter 5: Cellular Organization
 
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EOC Chapter 5: Cellular Organization

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The Mitochondrion of a cell

a.
has only one membrane
b.
has no membrane
c.
is circular
d.
is where cellular respiration occurs
 

 2. 

Which of the following statements is true of ribosomes?

a.
They are the site of protein synthesis
b.
They are made by other ribosomes
c.
They have their own DNS
d.
none of the above
 

 3. 

Structures that support and give shape to plant cells
a.
microbodies
b.
Golgi bodies
c.
nucleus
d.
Cell Walls
 

 4. 

The storage of hereditary infromation in a eukaryotic cell is in the
a.
cytoplasm
b.
nucleus
c.
centrioles
d.
lysosomes
 

 5. 

mc005-1.jpg
Identify Number 1
a.
Capsule
b.
Cell Wall
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Pilus
 

 6. 

mc006-1.jpg
Identify Number 2
a.
Capsule
b.
Cell Wall
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Pilus
 

 7. 

mc007-1.jpg
Identify Number 3
a.
Capsule
b.
Cell Wall
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Pilus
 

 8. 

mc008-1.jpg
Identify Number 4
a.
Capsule
b.
Cell Wall
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Pilus
 

 9. 

mc009-1.jpg
Identify Number 5
a.
Ribosome
b.
DNA
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Pilus
 

 10. 

mc010-1.jpg
Identify Number 6
a.
Ribosome
b.
DNA
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Nucleoid
 

 11. 

mc011-1.jpg
Identify Number 7
a.
Ribosome
b.
DNA
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Nucleoid
 

 12. 

mc012-1.jpg
Identify Number 8
a.
Flagellum
b.
DNA
c.
Cell Membrane
d.
Nucleoid
 

 13. 

mc013-1.jpg
What kind of cell is in this diagram?
a.
Prokaryotic
b.
Animal
c.
Plant
d.
Eukaryotic
 

 14. 

mc014-1.jpg
What kind of cell is in this diagram?
a.
Prokaryotic
b.
Animal
c.
Plant
d.
Eukaryotic
 

 15. 

mc015-1.jpg
Identify number 1?
a.
Nuclear Pores
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Mitochondria
 

 16. 

mc016-1.jpg
Identify number 2?
a.
Nuclear Pores
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Mitochondria
 

 17. 

mc017-1.jpg
Identify number 3?
a.
Nuclear Pores
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Mitochondria
 

 18. 

mc018-1.jpg
Identify number 4?
a.
Nucleus
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Mitochondria
 

 19. 

mc019-1.jpg
Identify number 5?
a.
Nucleus
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
 

 20. 

mc020-1.jpg
Identify number 6?
a.
Cytoplasm
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
 

 21. 

mc021-1.jpg
Identify number 7?
a.
Cytoplasm
b.
Plasma Membrane
c.
Nuclear Envelope
d.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
 

 22. 

Rigid membrane around the plant cell; made of cellulose; provides shapes and support
a.
Cell Wall (plants only)
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Plastids (plants only)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 23. 

Bacteria and fungi also have a cell wall but it is made from different materials than that of a plant cell
a.
Cell Wall (plants only)
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Plastids (plants only)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 24. 

group of structures used in photosynthesis and product storage; have a double membrane and provide color and cellular energy
a.
Cell Wall (plants only)
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Plastids (plants only)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 25. 

spherical storage sac for food and water
a.
Cell Wall (plants only)
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Plastids (plants only)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 26. 

membrane surrounding the cell that allows some molecules to pass through
a.
Cell membrane
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Plastids (plants only)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 27. 

Flattened membrane sacs for synthesis, packaging, and distribution.
a.
Cell membrane
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Golgi Apparatus (golgi body)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 28. 

Rod-shaped double membranous structures where cellular respiration takes place.
a.
Mitochondria
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Golgi Apparatus (golgi body)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 29. 

Fibers and tubes of protein that help move internal cell parts.
a.
Microfilaments and microtubules
b.
Modified Cell Wall (bacteria and fungi only)
c.
Golgi Apparatus (golgi body)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 30. 

Folded membranes having areas with and without ribosomes used for transport of RNA and proteins.
a.
Microfilaments and microtubules
b.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c.
Golgi Apparatus (golgi body)
d.
Vacuoles
 

 31. 

Dense body in the nucleus; site of ribosome production
a.
Microfilaments and microtubules
b.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c.
Golgi Apparatus (golgi body)
d.
Nucleolus
 

 32. 

Control center of the cell; location of hereditary information has a double membrane that has small holes.
a.
nucleolus
b.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c.
Golgi Apparatus (golgi body)
d.
Nucleus
 

 33. 

Structures that manufacture proteins found on endoplasmic reticulum and floating in the cytoplasm..
a.
nucleolus
b.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
c.
ribosomes
d.
Nucleus
 

 34. 

Short tube necessary for cell reproduction in some cells.

a.
nucleolus
b.
Centrioles (animal cell only)
c.
ribosomes
d.
Nucleus
 

 35. 

Spherical sac containing enzymes for digestive functions.

a.
nucleolus
b.
Centrioles (animal cell only)
c.
lysosomes
d.
Nucleus
 

 36. 

Short,hair-like extensions on the surface of some cells used for movement and food gathering.

a.
nucleolus
b.
cilia
c.
flagellum
d.
Nucleus
 

 37. 

Long, whip-like extension on the surface of some cells used for movement.
a.
nucleolus
b.
cilia
c.
flagellum
d.
Nucleus
 

 38. 

Jelly- like substance in the cell around nucleus and organelles.
a.
nucleolus
b.
cilia
c.
flagellum
d.
cytoplasm
 

 39. 

Is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization.It also provides mechanical support,enabling cells to perform essential functions like division and movement.
a.
nucleolus
b.
cilia
c.
cytoskeleton
d.
cytoplasm
 

 40. 

Cell that does not have a true nucleus.Although the genetic material in a central location,a membrane does not surround it.
a.
Prokaryotic
b.
Eukaryotic
c.
Animal
d.
Plant
 

 41. 

Cell has a nucleus surrounded by nuclear membrane.It also has several membrane bound organelles.
a.
Prokaryotic
b.
Eukaryotic
c.
Animal
d.
Plant
 



 
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