EOC Chapter 5:Cell Membrane and Cellular Transport
 
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EOC Chapter 5:Cell Membrane and Cellular Transport

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 


The movement of substances into and out of a cell without the use of energy is called ___________.

a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
exocytosis
d.
endocytosis
 

 2. 


Mechanism that moves materials across the cell membrane, against the concentration gradient. Using energy, the directional movement of substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration is called ___________.

a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
exocytosis
d.
endocytosis
 

 3. 


mc003-1.jpgWhich form of transport is number 1?

a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
exocytosis
d.
endocytosis
 

 4. 


mc004-1.jpgWhich form of transport is number 2?

a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
exocytosis
d.
endocytosis
 

 5. 


A form of active transport that removes materials from the cell.

a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
exocytosis
d.
endocytosis
 

 6. 


Active transport that brings materials into the cell without passing through the cell membrane.
a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
exocytosis
d.
endocytosis
 

 7. 


Chemical Messengers that regulate some body functions in multicellular organisms and to help balance to maintain homeostasis.
a.
active transport
b.
passive transport
c.
hormones
d.
endocytosis
 

 8. 

Which of the following is not a function of Hormones?
a.
Chemical Messengers that regulate some body functions in multicellular organisms and to help balance to maintain homeostasis.
b.
Control of movement of oxygen and to cells and the removal of carbon dioxide from cells
c.
Maintenance of the internal temperature of an organism and the regulation of fluids
d.
Process by which substances move directly through the cell membrane
 

 9. 

Process by which substances move directly through the cell membrane?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Faciliated diffusion
c.
Diffusion
d.
Hormones
 

 10. 

Process by which movement of water from an area of higher water concentration to an area of low water concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
a.
Osmosis
b.
Faciliated diffusion
c.
Diffusion
d.
Hormones
 

 11. 

Process by which involves the help of a channel protein to move a substance from one side of the cell membrane to the other
a.
Osmosis
b.
Faciliated diffusion
c.
Diffusion
d.
Hormones
 

 12. 

Selectively permeable, meaning that only certain substances can go through.
a.
Osmosis
b.
Faciliated diffusion
c.
Semi-permeable
d.
Hypertonic
 

 13. 

Higher concentration of dissolved solute
a.
Osmosis
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Isotonic
d.
Hypertonic
 

 14. 

Lower concentration of dissolved solute
a.
Osmosis
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Isotonic
d.
Hypertonic
 

 15. 

When the concentration of dissolved solutes is the same inside the cell as it is outside the cell.
a.
Osmosis
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Isotonic
d.
Hypertonic
 

 16. 

mc016-1.jpgWhich situation is Solution type 1?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Isotonic
d.
Hypertonic
 

 17. 

mc017-1.jpgWhich situation is Solution type 2?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Isotonic
d.
Hypertonic
 

 18. 

mc018-1.jpgWhich situation is Solution type 3?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Isotonic
d.
Hypertonic
 

 19. 

mc019-1.jpgWhich process is taken place across the cell membrane in situation 1?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Simple diffusion
c.
Diffusion
d.
Facilitated diffusion
 

 20. 

mc020-1.jpgWhich process is taken place across the cell membrane in situation 2?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Simple diffusion
c.
Diffusion
d.
Facilitated diffusion
 

 21. 

mc021-1.jpgWhich process is taken place across the cell membrane in situation 3?
a.
Osmosis
b.
Simple diffusion
c.
Diffusion
d.
Facilitated diffusion
 

 22. 

mc022-1.jpg

Identify part 1 of a Phospholipid Bilayer?
a.
Phosphate heads
b.
Protein
c.
Fatty Acid Tails
d.
Cytoplasm
 

 23. 

mc023-1.jpg

Identify part 1 of a Phospholipid Bilayer?
a.
Phosphate heads
b.
Protein
c.
Fatty Acid Tails
d.
Cytoplasm
 

 24. 

mc024-1.jpg

Identify part 1 of a Phospholipid Bilayer?
a.
Phosphate heads
b.
Protein
c.
Fatty Acid Tails
d.
Cytoplasm
 

 25. 

Which of the following is not a property of the cell membrane?

a.
regulate the movement of materials into and out of the cell
b.
composed of a phospholipid bilayer
c.
semi-permeable which allows only certain substancesl to pass through
d.
help to balance or maintain homeostasis
 

 26. 

Placing plant cells in a hypotonic solution causes the plant cell membranes to shrink away from the cell wall.

a.
Osmosis
b.
Diffusion
c.
Plasmolysis
d.
Exocytosis
 

 27. 

When the cell membrane folds itself around the substance, this cavity or sac is called a _________?
a.
Vesicle
b.
Diffusion
c.
Plasmolysis
d.
Exocytosis
 

 28. 

1. Material is removed from cell
2. Cell membrane opens up
3. A vesicle or sac is formed around the unwanted material
4. The vesicle starts moving towards the cell membrane


What order does exocytosis take place?
a.
1,2,3,4
b.
1,3,4,2
c.
3,4,2,1
d.
4,3,2,1
 

 29. 

Which is NOT an example of active transport?
a.
Seagulls can drink salt water because their cells remove the excess salt from their bodies
b.
Waste materials, proteins and fats being remove from the cell
c.
Blood cells use carrier proteins transport molecules into the cell, but they have no mechanism to remove excess water.
d.
Kidney dialysis, preserving food preserved by Salt, sugar curing or pickling.
 

 30. 

Which is an example of diffusion?
a.
Seagulls can drink salt water because their cells remove the excess salt from their bodies
b.
Waste materials, proteins and fats being remove from the cell
c.
Blood cells use carrier proteins transport molecules into the cell, but they have no mechanism to remove excess water.
d.
Kidney dialysis, preserving food preserved by Salt, sugar curing or pickling.
 

 31. 

The movement of substances into and out of a cell without the use of energy is called
a.
Active transport
b.
Passive transport
c.
Exocytosis
d.
Endocytosis
 

 32. 

The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration is called
a.
Active transport
b.
Passive transport
c.
Osmosis
d.
Hypotonic
 

 33. 

A type of membrane which allows only certain molecules to pass through is called
a.
Hypertonic
b.
Semi-permeable
c.
Active transport
d.
Porous
 

 34. 

A cell placed in a solution shrinks by the process of osmosis. What kind of solution is outside the cell?
a.
Hypertonic
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Active transport
d.
Isotonic
 

 35. 

If the solution surrounding a cell has a lower concentration of solutes than inside the cell, water will move into the cell through osmosis, causing it to expand. What kind of solution is surrounding the cell?

a.
Hypertonic
b.
Hypotonic
c.
Active transport
d.
Isotonic
 



 
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